Презентация «Typological classification of languages»
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Typological classification of languages Shlm-501 Dzhagaeva Ulyana Sou Amadu Farkhutdinova Sofia
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Linguistic typology is a branch of linguistics that started to develop in the in the second half of the nineteenth century and attempts to categorize languages based on similarities in structure …
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Morphological types across the world’s languages Linguists can categorize languages based on their word-building properties and usage of different affixation processes The broadest distinction among …
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Analytic and Isolating Languages Analytic languages have sentences composed entirely of free morphemes, where each word consists of only one morpheme Isolating languages are “purely analytic” and …
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Synthetic Languages Synthetic languages allow affixation such that words may (though are not required to) include two or more morphemes. These languages have bound morphemes, meaning they must be …
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Agglutinative Type Agglutinative languages have words which may consist of more than one, and possibly many, morphemes The key characteristic separating agglutinative languages from other synthetic …
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Agglutinative languages Examples of canonical agglutinative languages include Turkish, Swahili, Hungarian el-ler-imiz-in (Turkish) ni-na-soma(Swahili) I-present-read‘I am reading’ (also u-na-soma …
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Fusional type Fusional languages, like other synthetic languages, may have more than one morpheme per word However, fusional languages may have morphemes that combine multiple pieces of grammatical …
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Polysynthetic type Polysynthetic languages often display a high degree of affixation (high number of morphemes per word) and fusion of morphemes, like agglutinative and fusional languages …
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Phonological typology: vocalic and consonantal languages According to the phonological classification languages can be vocalic and consonantal. Some languages are more vocalic and others are more …
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Syntactic typology One of the most common ways of classifying languages is by the most typical order of the subject (S), verb (V) and object (O) in sentences such as “The cat eats the mouse”: SVO …
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