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MAIN trends in phoneme theory PHYSICAL VIEW FUNCTIONAL VIEW
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PHYSICAL VIEW A phoneme may be described roughly as a family of sounds consisting of an important sound of the language (generally the most frequently used member of that family) together with other …
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PHYSICAL VIEW A phoneme is a class of phonetically similar sounds, contrasting and mutually exclusive with all similar classes in the language. – B. Bloch and G. Trager
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Lena cleans a pool. Lena cleans a pool. [lʲi:nə klʲ˳i:nz ə pʰu:ɫ] lʲ, lʲ˳, ɫ - members of the “family” of the phoneme /l/.
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CRITISIZING A phoneme is a mechanical sum of its allophones.
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R. Jakobson AND M. Halle DISTINCTIVE FEATURE THEORY All features are privative (i. e. binary). There is a difference between phonetic and phonological features: distinctive features are phonological. …
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DISTINCTIVE FEATURES In 1956, Jakobson and Halle devised 12 distinctive features.
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