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INTEGRATED APPROACHES TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRACTICE Policy Coherence: Migration, Trade, Aid, and Development Milena Novy-Marx, Ph. D. John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation February 26, …
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Overview 1. Impacts of Trade and Migration on Development 2. Policy Coherence: Why it Matters 3. Examples of Incoherence United Kingdom and Migration of Health Workers Philippines Agricultural policy …
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Impacts of Trade on Development Presumption that freer trade promotes economic growth and development Comparative Advantage Increased efficiency Freer trade will not promote growth absent basic …
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Migration and Development Worldwide: 200 million international migrants or 3% of global population Increasing complexity of migration Half of all migrants are women Wage and demographic and …
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Impacts in Countries of Origin Remittances totaled 6 billion in 2006
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Impacts in Countries of Origin and Destination Countries of Origin Remittances – poverty reduction Release pressure on local labor markets Brain Drain Diaspora: Transfers of Knowledge, Investment, …
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Trade and Migration Differences and Similarities between flows of goods and people Complexity of migration due to human dimension Gains from trade and migration are not evenly distributed
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Policy Coherence: Why? Policy Coherence is the systematic promotion of mutually reinforcing policy actions by governments Policies on trade, aid, development and migration can be complements Yet …
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United Kingdom: Health Workers UK: Migration policy recruits Malawian nurses UK’s aid agency provides aid to Malawi’s health sector 0 million in 2004, million for health in 2005 Recruitment …
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Countries with critical health worker shortages
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Philippines Promoting emigration of doctors and nurses leads to a domestic shortage in health workers Emigration as national development strategy has compromised some development outcomes Decline in …
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Developed countries’ agriculture, trade, and aid policies Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) development assistance promotes trade and agriculture Agriculture a key sector …
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US and Mexico: North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) US increased border enforcement to cut migration while the free trade pact increased it NAFTA does not address migration, subsidies NAFTA …
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A Policy Solution: United Kingdom Commonwealth Code of Practice Restricts recruitment by national health service Innovative arrangements: hospital twinnings, training Malawi UK increases aid to …
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Global Forum on Migration and Development Nascent effort to coordinate policies on migration and development within and between countries Inter-governmental and civil society meetings to exchange …
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Policy Recommendations Governments should: Establish focal points or departments in Ministries Develop formal consultations between Ministries/agencies Developing national policies/plans for …
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Conclusion Better coordinated policies on aid, migration and trade can be complementary, creating synergies for development Challenges to implementation
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Discussion Questions What are examples of policy incoherence in your country? Has policy coherence improved in any areas? Is policy coherence primarily an issue for developed countries? What lessons …
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INTEGRATED APPROACHES TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRACTICE Policy Coherence: Migration, Trade, Aid and Development Lecture Milena Novy-Marx
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