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Environmental Administration and Legislation Mikkeli University of Applied Sciences Autumn 2016
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REVISION What did you learn last week?
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Hazardous Waste Management Collection – requirements for registers, containers and transportation. Treatment – requirements on treatment facilities. Disposal – requirements for HW landfills Hazardous …
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REACH “The EU has modernised European chemicals legislation and established an integrated system for the registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals. ” objective is to …
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REACH: Registration The European Chemicals Agency is responsible for managing the database, receiving registration dossiers and developing technical guides aimed at helping manufacturers, importers …
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REACH: Evaluation Evaluation can lead to the following conclusions: the substance must be subject to restriction or authorisation procedures; the classification and labelling of the substance must be …
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REACH: Evaluation … information must be supplied to the other authorities so that they can adopt appropriate measures. For example, if, while the substance is being evaluated, information on risk …
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REACH: Authorisation After inclusion of this substance any placing on the market and use of such chemical substances is subject to authorisation. This is granted if the risks arising from the …
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REACH: Authorisation The burden of proof is placed on the applicant. All authorisations must be reviewed after a certain period of time, determined on a case-by-case basis. Downstream users may use a …
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REACH: Restrictions The restriction procedure provides a safety net, making it possible to manage the risks which are not adequately covered by other provisions of the REACH system.
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REACH: Restrictions may relate to the conditions of manufacture, use(s) placing on the market of a substance, or the possible prohibition of such activities, if necessary.
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Environmental Impact Assessment
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The Directives Directive 85/337/EEC on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment Directive 2001/42/EC on the assessment of the effects of certain plans …
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Background International agreements: Espoo Convention, the Århus agreement Managing environmental impacts throughout the life cycle of a project: EIA: reducing harms during the planning construction …
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EIA procedure The European Union requires an environmental impact assessment to be carried out before approval can be granted for certain public and private projects. The Directive lists the projects …
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EIA Directive Directive 85/337/EEC known as the "EIA“ Directive. Directive, requires an assessment to be carried out by the competent national authority for certain projects which have a …
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SEA - Directive Directive 2001/42/EC (known as the “SEA” Directive for “Strategic Environmental Assessment”) aims to supplement the EIA Directive (Directive 85/337/EEC). requires certain plans and …
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To begin at the beginning… The environmental impact assessment must identify the direct and indirect effects of a project on: man, the fauna and the flora, the soil, water, air, the climate, the …
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Projects An assessment is obligatory for certain projects: dangerous industrial facilities such as oil refineries, nuclear fuel or nuclear waste treatment facilities, integrated chemical …
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Projects requiring EIA Other projects are not automatically assessed. Member States can decide to subject them to assessment on a case-by-case basis or according to thresholds, certain criteria (for …
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EIA Procedure: EIA Programme The developer must provide the authority responsible for approving the project with the following information as a minimum: a description of the project (location, design …
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To whom? the competent environmental authorities likely to be consulted on the authorisation of the project; the public: information on the procedure for approving the project, details of the …
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EIA Procedure: EIA Programme The competent authority must duly publicise the EIA programme, collect the resultant opinions and statements from interested parties. Citizens, the authorities and other …
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EIA: Assessment Assessment described in the EIA Programme is then carried out Impacts on: man, the fauna and the flora, the soil, water, air, the climate, the landscape, the material assets and …
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EIA report and EIA statement The competent authority must duly publicise the EIA report, collect the resultant opinions and statements from interested parties, and ultimately issue its own official …
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To conclude the procedure The following information must be made available to the public and to the other Member States concerned: the approval or rejection of the project and any conditions …
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Key Definitions* EIAP - EIA Programme EIA (assessment itself) EIAR -EIA Report EIAS -EIA Statement
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EIA of Plans, Programmes and Policies EIA is now extended to plans also: “The authorities must investigate and assess the environmental impacts of the plans, programmes and policies they are …
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Case Example: Case Example: EIA Programme Extension of the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant by a Fourth Unit
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Case Example: EIA Programme Extension of the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant by a Fourth Unit “The environmental impact assessment programme (EIA programme) is a plan for arranging an environmental …
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Case Example: EIA Programme “On the assignment of Teollisuuden Voima Oy (TVO), Pöyry Energy Oy has prepared this EIA programme for the nuclear power plant unit planned in Olkiluoto” “According to …
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Case Example: EIA Programme Provides general information on: Organisation responsible for the project Purpose and justification for the project Location and need for land Project schedule Links to …
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Case Example: EIA Programme “The objective of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) procedure is to promote the assessment and uniform observation of environmental impacts in planning and …
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Case Example: EIA Programme “The EIA programme will present: the options under assessment the present state of the environment the environmental impacts of the various options and the zero-option, as …
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Case Example: EIA Programme “Plan for Communications and Participation: Audit group work Small group meetings Information and discussion events on the project’s environmental impacts Public display …
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Case Example: EIA Programme “The Options Under Assessment: Zero-option: no nuclear power plant unit will be constructed at Olkiluoto Implementation options (optional sites) Option excluded from the …
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Case Example: EIA Programme “Technical description of the power plant unit: Operating principles of the planned nuclear power plant unit Procurement of fuel Spent fuel Operating waste and other …
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Case Example: EIA Programme “Present State of the Environment: Land use planning Functions located in and around the area Landscape and cultural environment People and communities Traffic and noise …
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Case Example: EIA Programme “Environmental Impact Assessment and the Methods Used: Assessment of environmental impacts during construction Assessment of environmental impacts during operation …
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Case Example: EIA Programme “Mitigation of adverse impacts: The possibilities for preventing or mitigating the adverse impacts of the project, and its associated projects, by means of design or …
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Case Example: Case Example: EIAP Statement Extension of the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant by a Fourth Unit
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Case Example: Statement of the EIA Programme Public Display of the EIA Programme and international hearing: 36 Statements 18 Opinions The coordinating authority’s statement on the EIA programme: …
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Case Example: Case Example: EIA (the assessment) Extension of the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant by a Fourth Unit
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Case Example: EIA (assessment itself) Carried out according to the plan (programme), taking into consideration possible changes as suggested in opinions and statements. Assessment includes assessing …
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Case Example: Case Example: EIA Report Extension of the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant by a Fourth Unit
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Case Example: EIA Report (summary) Extension of the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant by a Fourth Unit (link in Moodle). p. 6 “Impacts of the Project” p. 11 “Comparison between alterntives” “Once the EIA …
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Case Example: Case Example: EIA Statement Extension of the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant by a Fourth Unit
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Case Example: EIA Statement Statement by Ministry of Employment and Economy: “ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR THE OLKILUOTO 4 NUCLEAR POWER PLANT UNIT; STATEMENT BY THE CONTACT AUTHORITY” …
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Case Example: EIA Statement “The EIA procedure is completed when the Ministry of Trade and Industry submits its statement on the EIA report to TVO. The licensing authorities and the organisation …
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