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Central banking system and its functions
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Contents Definition Main functions Currency issuance Naming of central banks Main policy instruments Conclusion
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Central bank Monetary authority of a country granted the exclusive privilege to lend a government its currency.
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Main functions controlling money supply money issuance setting the official interest rate implementing monetary policy
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Currency issuance Exclusive privilege of a central bank
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Main policy instruments Open market operations Reserve require ratio Discount rate policy
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Open market operations Do not require the immediate printing of new currency Most frequently used tool of central bank
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Required reserve ratio
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Discount rate policy Affect the balance between demand and supply Taken into account before starting business
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Conclusion Central bank system becomes the most important mean of economy policy in crisis period
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Thank you for your attention.
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